Traditional Knowledge in the Classroom

Western Scientific knowledge.
Traditional (ecological) knowledge.

Some believe that never the twain shall (or should) meet.

As a science teacher I couldn't disagree more.

Adult educators talk about how to motivate students, how to foster a positive, inclusive classroom atmosphere.  I believe that the use of traditional knowledge (TK), story telling, even sharing experiences on the species, habitats, or concepts being studied can help with this.

Also, scientific and traditional knowledge, though different (quantitative vs. qualitative, written vs oral transmission, short term vs long term, etc.,), both have their place in learning.  The challenge is not (surprisingly) incorporating TK into curriculum, or even developing whole units of learning using TK,  but the dilemma that comes with authentic assessment: a course that is for credit means marks, which means formal assessment.  How does one reconcile that with the course objectives, which could be cultural or affective in nature? In a region where cultural expertise is measured in handiwork, in depth of cultural knowledge and years of experience, how does one measure and assign value to learning?  The validity issues are many. 

Dilemma aside, here is a UBC blog post with resources on ways to incorporate TK in the classroom, including the use of technology to preserve it.   The Handbook for Culturally Responsive Science Curriculum that the author links to is something I'd like to explore more, since it raises the issue of assessment strategies, as well as how to host elders in the classroom. 

This resource for science instructors is the bee's knees!

Well, thank you, Federal Government!  What a lovely collection of resources for science teachers in Canada!

http://www.science.gc.ca/Educational_Resources-WSBB254133-1_En.htm



Look at all those categories!  And great links in the side bar!

I shared this with a  few classmates in the PIDP 3240 forums, and reminded them that while this is geared for K-12, the resources can still be useful for introducing or reviewing key concepts.  Also, I've never had a class of adults who were opposed to playing games or even getting into a learning activity that required scissors, glue, and construction paper.  So check it out! 

My favourite from this site so far is a link to Bees: a Honey of an Idea - which is a beautiful Agriculture Canada/Virtual Museum website for learning about pollination and the importance of bees to agriculture.  The layout is like a book, and the information is clear and concise.  A great resource, to be sure. 

Though I am a little biased...

Beekeeping is a dream of mine; visiting family in Germany, I found out one of my uncles raises bees. I was very happy to learn all I could from him, and to see first hand how the colonies operate. Because there'd be no botany if there weren't pollinators!



 

 And to take it home, here is a sample of science humour:

Podcast: Building a Better Classroom

I encourage you all to take some time to listen to this podcast: Building a Better Classroom, from NPR's TED radio hour.  

The speakers are fantastic:

• Sir Ken Robinson, famous for his "Schools kill creativity" TED talk,
• Salman Khan, creator of the Khan Academy, and
• John Hunter, who gets his fourth graders to solve world problems and wrote a book about it called World Peace and other 4th Grade Achievements (there's a documentary, too!).

I don't want to give too much away (SPOILER ALERT: there's a summary at the website) but it really spurred some new ideas for me for the classroom.  The speakers are so good that it was no challenge staying engaged for the full hour while I did housework.  That said, if you only have 20 minutes, you can choose which chapter to listen to, and take it in in pieces.

While the podcast covers all levels of education (elementary through university), I believe the principles are transferable to any classroom, with a bit of creativity and elbow grease.  It also demonstrates how constructive, group learning and self-directed learning can take place at any age or maturity level.  Don't underestimate your students - only make room for them and see what they can do!

So turn off the TV.  Get out for a walk or load this podcast up on your commute home.  It's really worth a listen.

One more time, here's the link: NPR TED Radio Hour - Building a Better Classroom.

This Week In Science: Strings Attached

This week, CBC came out with an interesting story:

Canadian federal research deal 'potentially muzzles' U.S. scientists
(a more detailed radio interview is also available at the link)

While the current government has been rather overt with its reformations and funding cuts in the sciences, this story brings to light a less obvious but important change: the wording in contracts and contribution agreements surrounding the use and distribution of research results.

I was tempted to keep personal opinion out of this post, but I think this article raises the type of questions that make science relevant to our every day lives: it touches on policy, the strings attached to research funding, the impact of current events and politics on the studies that are approved or funded, and the communication of (hopefully objective) results. 

Discussion fodder abounds.  Learning opportunities here?  You betchya.

Canada always seemed a democracy to me.  This sort of thing is very unsettling to me, and makes me question what we're really about as a nation, and where we might be headed.

It seems, unfortunately, that these gag orders have been around for a while (see this 2010 article: Federal scientists go public in face of restrictive media rules ) and scientists have created their own website (publicscience.ca) to make research and research issues more available to the public, and to communicate why public science matters.

Here is their website banner.  Go have a visit, if you like.

 

PART DEUX

 



In other (less sciencey) news, the Finns seem to have us all beat, education wise:

Should Canada take lessons from Finland's approach to education?
(video and radio clips available at the link to supplement the article)



Canada and Finland




Well, if not the Finnish approach, we need to try SOMETHING different in North America.  Because continuing down the same path will lead us to where we've already been, and the old ways just aren't cutting it.

Good ol' Albert.

 

And that, I suppose, is the trick to successful teaching: don't settle into a routine.  Stay current, both in your field of expertise and in the tools that you use to deliver a course.  Flip the classroom if you want.  Start a blog.  Get students teaching students.  Make the learning experience meaningful and valuable.  Don't be scared of where students might take a lesson or discussion: facilitate self-directed learning and discovery.

If you're a science teacher, do more field trips.  Set aside the lesson plan for an afternoon, and ask students to simply observe, to look for patterns, for research questions, for new information in a familiar habitat or setting. Let THEM discover and uncover - hang up your hat as content expert and see what they can learn or observe for themselves. Foster curiosity and ownership. Trust that they are capable of brilliance, and facilitate their analytical skills.

Ok.  The soapbox has been put away.  Now back to regular scheduled programming.

Twitter with a twist

Here's tongue-in-cheek sound clip from CBC on using Twitter for teaching.  Enjoy!

THIS IS THAT - Teacher Educates Only Using Twitter

(only 4 minutes long)

They mention Finland in the clip.  I may post on that a little more this week.

Earth Viewer: great new app for the classroom!

Howard Hughes Medical Institution has just released a new app: Earth Viewer (click the link for the news story).

Sounds like Google Earth? Well, not quite. While Google Earth gives us a view of the planet as it looks today (or within the last few years of available satellite imagery), Earth Viewer lets us explore the planet over the last 4.5 billion years.

This page offers a video of the app, as well as ways to use this app in the classroom: http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/earthviewer/

Here are some screenshots, when I was playing around with it earlier this week:

195 million years ago, days were only 23 hours long,
and the Americas were nestled right up against Europe and Africa. 

395 million years ago, oxygen levels were on the rise, and Rio de Janiero 

was situated at the South Pole! Some of the charts and menu options are also shown here.

Best of all, the app is FREE!
So take note, teachers and students.  This is a great resource for the classroom, whether in person or online.

Krulwich really IS a wonder

To kick things off, I want to share one of my FAVOURITE science blogs: Krulwich Wonders.

It's ok.  I can wait.

Go on - check it out.

Use up that coffee break.

Browse away through that conference call.

Get lost in his posts when you should be writing that essay.

If you need a way to kill time on the internet (because what is the internet, if not a spectacular venue for procrastination?), Krulwich will have you learning things unwittingly.  And that, my friends, is time well wasted!

But if you haven't clicked on the link, or if I haven't convinced you why you ought to, allow me to offer my humble (though enthusiastic) opinion on the matter of Mr. Krulwich.  Let me be explicit, even, as to why I like his blog, and why I really do believe it's time well spent/wasted over there:

1. He brings the fascinating to the forefront.  Even in his more philosophical posts, my interest is always piqued.
2. He spans all scientific subject matter, unlike some blogs or radiohosts, who naturally favour their personal interests (e.g. Mr. Bob McDonald, the host of CBC radio's Quirks and Quarks, whose bias towards the interplanetary and cosmic is blatant, and evidenced by the stories he highlights). DISCLAIMER: I do not claim to be better than this behaviour.  I'm just expressing my sincere appreciation of Mr. K's ability to give everyone some field time.
3. His posts are relevant.  You're in the middle of flu season?  Here's a post.  Current events are fuel for his entries, but don't overwhelm.  
4. To carry on the last point, Krulwich has achieved a great balance between levity and stick-to-your-ribs food-for-thought.  He even waxes philosophical every once in a while. 
5. He makes things relatable.  Big scary ideas.  Even big, scary, sacred, scientific icons.  I love his post about Charles Darwin And The Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day.  Suddenly, Darwin becomes a little more approachable. A little more grumpy and self deprecating.  But definitely someone I could talk to. 

This pic is right off of Mr. K's post about the day poor ol' Charlie should've just stayed in bed. .

So there you have it.  All the reason why I like Krulwich Wonders.  You'll see as I post more and more, why I value the things about it that I do.  If my blog starts looking a little like his, I couldn't be more proud.

Bottom line: go and enjoy his blog. I sure do!